Friday, March 19, 2010

Warthogs, Baboons and Elephants! Oh My!

I can say with total conviction that living in the village was the most important experience of my life. Like all my experiences in Ghana, it was difficult to wrap my mind around reality and to even begin to become integrated, but I also felt like I have an entirely new outlook on life and community and acceptance and beauty and love and struggle and poverty.

Naama is a small farming village atop a large hill overlooking a tropical paradise.  The population is about 600 people, most of whom live in mud brick houses with grass roofs.  I lived in the Chief’s palace, meaning I had the luxury of a fully enclosed toilet and shower.  According to folklore (which was my mini-ISP topic),the village is over 600 years old.  Naama, which means place of meat, was named by the executioner of Mampong when he came to the area as a hunter.  There’s no longer wild game, although as a mostly subsistence-farming village they do have a lot of sheep, goats, pig, chickens, and guinea foul.  Aside from the aesthetic beauty of the village—the expansive night sky, terrific lightning storms, endless mysterious bush and farmland, and waterfalls—the warmth of the people captivated me most.  I made several close friends in the village.  My closest friend, Angie, is a teacher at the village primary school.  This is a good time to interject, that while the village was the most heartwarming experience I’ve ever had it was also the most hear twrenching.  Naama has one primary school for grades 1-6, but their only building has three classrooms.  The rest of the children take lessons outdoors.  The weather is so beautiful in Naama that that hardly makes a difference, in my mind.  What saddens me is the general apathy of most of the teachers, their treatment of the children (beating with sticks for no real reason….there is no reason), the lack of school supplies, the inability of families to pay for books or uniforms, the fact that children don’t eat lunch during the day (and of course, many don’t eat breakfast or dinner either). I’d say most adults in Ghana believe the reason why their children have big bellies is because they eat too much.  Many children are beaten for taking seconds because their parents think it causes them to get sick and throw up, when vomiting and swollen stomachs are obviously a result of malnutrition and starvation.  My friend Jessie practically adopted a little girl named Rose who ate every meal with us—and she’s working on legally adopting her and bringing her back to live in the states.  I also fell in love completely and truly with an entire family of five little boys.  I met the oldest two, twins named Atta Encancer Number 1  (AKA: Penin) and Atta Encancer Number 2 (AKA: Kakra or Junior) on my first night in Naama.  The next oldest, Nico was my best companion and was treated with a little bit of favoritism but I tried to keep it equal. I hope to go back to the village at least once before returning to the US.

After two weeks in the village, we’re now in Tamale, the capital city of the Northern Region.  Every new place seems to have it’s own unique personality and vibe.  Tamale is 90 percent Muslim and 90 percent of the population lives on less than $1 per day.  As a result of the poverty, most of the countries’ NGOs are located here, meaning there are a lot of Obrunis.  The group has been divided into two, half of us are in Las Hotel (with running water and air conditioning) and the other half staying at the Catholic Guest House.  Earlier this week we attended classes and visited a women’s shea butter production compound.  Two days ago we took a trip to Mole National Park where we stayed a couple of nights.  We went on one jeep safari and one walking safari in search of elephants but no luck....UNTIL the very minute we began packing the tro-tro to head back to Tamale, we were informed the elephants were at the nearby waterhole! We got to hike down and watch the elephants from only 500 feet away.  We also saw baboons, warthogs, bush buck, and crocodiles. 

Tomorrow we'll be traveling to see the slave castles in Cape Coast...............more later!

Thursday, February 25, 2010

Andddd it's difficult to get internet

In order to continue posting, I've abandoned any attempt of eloquence in my writing.  Sorry for that.

On my second to last day of class in Accra I began feeling very sick very suddenly. I had the chills and simultaneously felt like my head was a fireball. Papa Attah poured cold water over my head, and when that ingenious first aid didn’t help me feel better Kokokro was instructed to take me to the local clinic. Once there, I had my blood drawn and tested. Thankfully I didn’t have malaria but I did have some sort of bacteria from food, which the doctor said was causing my high fever. I was prescribed a weeks worth of antibiotics, and began to feel better after a day or two. So far that’s been my only illness. Of course I was the first person to get sick. Always the smallest, the whitest, and the one with the weakest immune system.


I grew closer to my Accra homestay family in the last few days of being there. I buttered more bread, Uncle John helped me with my Twi homework, and Auntie Pat acted like an ecstatic child on her birthday when I gave her the Googoo Clusters I brought as a gift from Nashville.


The drive to Kumasi took nearly four hours, but the change of scenery was very welcome. There was more brush, lots of palm trees, and some really interesting rock formations. When we arrived in Kumasi we got a whirlwind tour of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology and Kumasi Anglican Secondary School, where we take classes at during the week. Everyone was a little disoriented, having left a city we felt like we were just coming to understand for a new city with storm clouds, cooler weather, and paved roads (with medians and stop lights!)


I’ve really enjoyed my new homestay family. My father, Eric is a math teacher at a local high school and he and his wife, Mama Joyce are both getting their master’s degrees at KNUST. This family is very well educated. Their house has a large library, which is pretty rare in Ghana. Many Ghanaians don’t read—and the issue has become much worse since the induction of the television. In most Ghanaian households the TV is always on, and the volume is blasting. That part of the culture is manifest in this family, even with books on the shelves. My homestay brother Nana, which means Chief, is the smiliest cutest 11-year-old boy I’ve ever met. This morning I woke up to him singing Billy Jean on the top of his lungs, as he danced around the house with my ipod. His sister, Sheila is 24. She looks just like her mother and is also very studious. Eric’s neice Joyce is 13-years-old and she’s living with the family until her father returns from the US to collect her. He won the green card lottery and is currently working as a cab driver in the Brox. Another American student from Xavier University also lives here. His name is Jerry and he facilitates some very interesting conversations between he, Eric, and myself. Eric has taught me a lot about Ghanaian politics, economics—and a few not-so-great things about the Ghanaian view of women in society. I had to explain to him that he was generalizing when he said that women in political office do not/cannot perform as well as men. He doesn’t seem opposed to women holding the positions, but he doesn’t believe in the possibility of equality of productivity.


I wake up around 6:00 every morning, eat breakfast (which has been rice pudding or oatmeal), take a Tro-tro to KASS for morning Twi lessons, then a lunch break and tro-tro to KNUST where we dance and drum for three and a half hours. African dancing is the most awesome thing of all time. I’ve never moved or sweated so much in my life—but I’ve also never felt so good. I know I probably don’t look very good, but I love it all the same. This Friday we’re going to have a performance for our homestay families, which should be interesting.


Last Thursday we visited an Akan Fetish Priestess. It was a really incredible sight, and I was actually very emotionally affected by the tradition of it all. The Priestess was surrounded by her husband, her million-year-old mother, and several elderly looking followers who acted as a sort of choir. First we introduced ourselves—from right to left, as the tradition goes. “Right is always right.” We got to ask a few questions before the Priestess excused herself into the house where she changed into the outfit of an ancestral spirit which had possessed her. Her followers cracked an egg in the middle of some baby-power demarcations to ward off any interfering spirits. The egg was a substitute for a live chicken sacrifice—they were being kind to the sensitive Obrunis. The Priestess danced around, shaking her head and chanting—and we were asked to join her. Then she went back inside and changed into the clothes of another ancestral spirit. This one was from the North and he smoked cigarettes and drank Guinness—so the Priestess acted accordingly. After the performance, we were each allowed a personal consultation in a private room. The priestess told me Neil would be very successful this year, and his album would be popular so long as he stays humble. : )


Saturday my group visited three nearby craft villages. The first one was a Kente village called Bonwire and it was the most overwhelming beatle-mania experience I’ve ever had. We all unloaded from our tro-tro and were immediately surrounded by a million persistanttttttttttt merchants who were selling everything from personalized keychains to purses to kente to water. We lasted there long enough for me to purchase a small piece of kente weaving done by the master weaver—and then we piled back into the tro-tro to escape the madness. Second, we visited a Kente/Batik fusion village. We received a demonstration on the process of making the batik dyes. It involves pounding wood, then boiling and re-boiling the shards until you get the desired color. I bought the most amazing Kente/Batik tapestry for C25. Thirdly, we visited a small wood-carving village where I was tricked into buying jewelry from these guys who literally hold your hand as they walk you to their stores.


Saturday night several of us went out to a local bar with live music. Jack told some guy he was a musician and it became that man’s mission to get Jack on stage. In the end, Jack was on drums, Robert on guitar, and Jon on BEATBOXING HARMONICA to “One Love” with the band’s Ghanaian singers. Incredibleeeee.


Trash. There are no garbage cans anywhere in Ghana. Only the very well-off can afford to own their own garbage cans and have their trash removed by private companies—and the average Ghanaian makes less than C2 ($1.70ish) a day. The government has no established waste management program. As a result, the streets are filled with millions of plastic water sachets, aluminum coke cans, food waste, etc. etc. Ghana has open gutters that line all of the streets. This is the biggest dumping ground, and is accompanied by human excrements, which makes for some unpleasant smells.


Corruption is on the surface of Ghanian daily life. In this past week, the infamous former President Jerry Rawlings house was burnt to the ground. Shortly after, some people began to speculate that Rawlings had burned the old house himself, since his party is currently in office and he could insist on having a new house built for himself. The speculators pointed to the fact that none of Rawlings valuable items, or large metal appliances were recovered in the fire. The suspicion is that Rawlings removed these things first. When a few radio announcers posed this possibility on air, their station was immediately surrounded by the government and they were arrested on the spot.


Also, Ghana is currently trying to pass a freedom of information bill, but this week there has been a mysterious fire in the information department, and many documents were lost.


Many Ghanaians are very passionate about the betterment of the masses—but they seem to be constantly left in the dark by their government. That said, I’ve also come to realize several things about our own position in the world, as Americans. Ghana recently struck oil offshore—but they won’t reap any of the benefits because they don’t have the technology to extract it. Instead, the some large corporation will come in and take the oil, just like they have with Ghana’s cocoa and timber and coffee and minerals. West Africa produces 90% of the world’s natural minerals—but they are striken by the curse of the underdeveloped world. Western countries hypocritically encourages Africa to develop and modernize, as we steal the very resources that the country needs to advance itself.

I’m also disheartened by the obsession with westernization in Ghana. To be modern here, is to be western. I get a very strange feeling when I watch an incredible traditional drum and dance performance, and then immediately following watch the men change into neon-green Nikes, Dolce and Gabanna jeans, and a matching green Lacoste polo. Ghanaians seem to always have one foot in tradition and the other in westernization…and the fusion of the two is very awkward and makes me uncomfortable. I want to shake all of them and let them know how rich and beautiful their culture is—and how lame and stolen all our traditions are.

A pertinent quote from a book I’m reading, The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born:

“It was awful, was it not, that the rich should have this effect on the poor, making them always want to apologize for their poverty, and at all times to sacrifice future necessities just so that they could make a brief show of the wealth they could never hope to have” (131).
I’m somewhat in denial about the poverty I witness on a daily basis. Because everyone is more-or-less in the same boat, it’s hard to pick out the poorest from the poor. I am trying daily to put it all into perspective.

Yesterday I visited a local Catholic orphanage for disabled children where my American homestay brother Jerry volunteers.  It was a very emotionally draining experience.  In the morning the children, many of whom can't walk (due to polio, neglect, elaphantitis, etc. etc.), some of whom can't talk, and some of whom are blind sit on the ground outside for three hours.  The sisters at the orphanage seem caring but they don't see a need for basic motor movement or stimulation of any kind.  So the kids just sit or lay in people's laps until lunch when they are fed, then take a communal poop, and then get carried to cribs to nap.  The afternoon is a repeat of the morning activities, but the children remain indoors.  I've encouraged Jerry to bring a ball or some art supplies or something to stimulate the kids during their outdoor time.  And I think I'm going to do my major ISP project on the perseption and treatment of the disabled in Ghana, because poverty aside, many of these children have been orphaned because they are considered cursed or without human souls...there's a lot more to say about this but I'll have to write it later.


Saturday morning we move to the villages so I won't have internet at all, but I'm really looking forward to the experience. We're going to be waking up at the crack of dawn with our host families, participating in their daily house chores, coming together for a communal breakfast, and then splitting back up to do more chores and work on our mini-ISP project. I haven't decided what I'm going to do mine on yet but I think I'm going to do something artisitc like batik or basket weaving or something like that.

Saturday, February 6, 2010

One week and some pesewas

Ok so...Africa!  I guess I'll start from the beginning.  The 10 hour estimated flight time turned into 8 and a half hours, and it was very bearable.  I watched three movies on the plane and slept a minimal amount, but it was ok because that helped me to adjust to the time change.  As we flew over Accra, all of the houses looked surprisingly big and luxurious--as it turns out most of Accra has half-constructed infrastructure--so a lot of the buildings are just cinder block frames.  We got a short explanation for that in class the other day.  Our economics teacher told us it has to do with inflation--and many people build homes with their own pocket money so it can take a long time for them to have enough to complete the project.  When I stepped off the plane, I walked into 98 degree heat and something like 98% humidity. So the new standard is to sweat through all my clothes.When I was going through "customs" (they didn't look through my bags at all) I met two other kids on my program: Alyssa and Jack.  We got our passports checked at the same time and told the customs officer we were students, which was a mistake because he questioned us for a long time and then stamped our passports for 30 days.  I was a little worried about that at first, but the SIT coordinators have taken everyone's passports for safe keeping and to take care of extensions.  The first three nights we stayed in Suma Court Hotel in the suburbs of Accra.  We attended a theatrical performance called Midnight Hotel about a lady's infidelity and the comedic aftermath...a lot of the jokes were lost in translation but it was fun to watch.  Now i'm in  my homestay in Medina (a district? in Accra) with  "Auntie Pat" (short for Patience), her husband Uncle John, and their niece, Agnes.I think they are relatively well off because their house is very big, they have nice living room furniture, and they own their own car. I really like Uncle John. He's quiet most of the time but he has a good sense of humor.  He's a photographer, which we talked about briefly and on the second day he offered to show me some pictures he had taken earlier in the week.  Auntie Pat makes sandwiches for a living, I think???? and she dances.  It's all pretty confusing  All I know is some lady brought in 500 loaves of bread and I offered to help...so I ended up buttering LITERALLY 300 pieces of bread on both sides. In 1720381degree heat. So that felt like hell. But it was a good learning experience.The first night at my homesta, Auntie Pat asked me to say a prayer, which was awkward.  She said "you are welcome to eat but first you must say our prayer" I ended up mumbling some embarrassing thing about our heavenly father.  After I was done with the prayer Uncle John laughed at me and then said "that's ok".  I eat a lot of fried chicken, yams (which are not like american yams, but more like a regular potato), rice, and various spicy stews.  They over feed me  here--but I've finally learned how to say "no thank you" in Twi--"daabi madasi"--so that's helped a little. I listen to more country music here than I have in my entire 21 years of life in Nashville.  Auntie's friend is the country music radio announcer so we listen to his show every night and she usually calls in with requests.  I now know at least three Brad Paisley songs.  I also learned that Kate is a really common name here and on my way to school I pass "Kate's hair salon".  Most of the street stand names are biblical references like "Trust Him internet cafe" or "Because He lives bar and grille" etc. etc. etc.   I've been taking bucket showers every day since moving in with my homestay.  I don't mind it being cold though, it's actually a great relief. My host family's bathroom is separated into two rooms: one with a toilet and the other with a big open shower, basicaly a tiled square with no curtain.  At school we've been learning twi daily, intermixed with economics, ghanian music history, geography, dance, drums, scupture, batik, and weaving.  My friend Jack is a drummer so he's coordinated two 2-hour group drum lessons for us with the master drummer.  The bell is the most essential part of the african drum circle, and the beat it keeps is very different than any western beat. We're all terrible dancers, which is good for me because I don't look as stupid.  Yemi (SIT academic director) said "You won't find any Africans awkward at rhythm" and it's true, they make it look so easy.  Last Sunday we went to a funeral, which is a three-day celebratory event that includes singing and drumming and dancing.  We were all included in the dance circle and that was very humbling. Art for art's sake is looked down upon in Ghana because all art is meant to have a function--but we visited the home of a fine artist yesterday who taught us scupture.  his property is gated and aside from the heat, it was impossible to even tell we were still in Ghana.  he built his own art studio beside his home.  colored glass hung from all the trees , he had his own backyard garden, And his own scuptures spotted his yard (kind of like aT THE ORRAll's house).  It was really cool to see--and he was a very interesting man--supposedly the only artist of his kind in ghana--but he says he loves ghana And will never mOVE awAY (although he is very well travelled aND HAS taught in europe and the US).  ThIS post is going on forever, but there's so much to say!  The roads here are absolutley crazy.  Most are dirt, there are a few paved roads--but there are no traffic laws whatsover and it's so far gone that even if they put in a stopsign i'm pretty sure no one would even take notice.  Tro-tros and taxis are the main forms of transportation.  I take a taxi to school and it costs me 60 pesewas (roughly 60 cents). Tro-tros (basicalLLY 16 passenger vans) Are cheaper to take BECAuse they are on a line--but taXIS Are seemingly more efficient.  (i'm having trouble with the shift key, if you haven't noticed). 

I'm running out of internet time so that's all for now. I'M HAVING a great time but I miss everyone!

Monday, January 18, 2010

Program Schedule

Jan 31-Feb 14      Arrival, orientation, Twi language study, Arts and Culture Seminar and home-stay in Accra based at the University of Ghana, Legon

Feb 15-28     Twi language study, Field Study Seminiar, Arts and Culture Seminar and home-stay in Kumasi

Feb 29-March 11    Village work project in the Ashanti region

March 12-19    Social Transformation and Cultural Expression Seminar and excursions in Tamale

March 20-April 3    Educational Excursion to Central, Eastern and Volta Regions

April 4-7   ISP preparation in Accra

April 8-May 8   Independent Study Project

May 9-13   Oral presentations, program evaluation in Accra

May 13    Fly home

Thursday, January 14, 2010

Ghana

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/1023355.stm

http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/65472.html
 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1nBelx24qo

Jan 28-May 13 Contact Info

Kate Mason
c/o SIT Study Abroad Ghana
Institute of African Studies (Affiliate)
University of Ghana
P.O. Box 73
Legon, Ghana

and/or...

katemaso@usc.edu

SIT says:
"Letters to and from the U.S. may take ten days, two weeks or longer. Both families and students should write frequently, but not get too worried if there is a lull in the arrival of mail. Do not plan to have anyone send packages as the amount of time and hassle involved for pick-ups is not worth it! Do not have anyone send cash through the mail."